Phillip morris Essay Example For Students

Phillip morris Essay Meaning of Industry Market Concept The tobacco business comprises of numerous contenders attempting to fulfill a particular client need. Organizations, for example, Philip Morris, RJ Reynolds, Brown and Williamson, and Lorillard hold nearly the whole piece of the pie in the tobacco business. While each organization has diverse promoting and advertising methods, they all objective a similar client gathering. Tobacco organizations attempt their best to produce enthusiasm for their specific image or brands. Organizations advertise various properties that normally incorporate, however are not constrained to: taste, flavor, quality, size and picture so as to separate themselves from contenders (Business Week 179, November 29, 1999). Be that as it may, all tobacco organizations are fulfilling similar requirements. Some long-lasting smokers are dependent on the nicotine in cigarettes. They smoke in light of the fact that the nicotine is expected to assist them with feeling typical (Focus gathering). Numerous addicts experience pull back without nicotine. All tobacco organizations have nicotine in their cigarettes, which satisfies the need of long-term smokers. Different smokers rely upon cigarettes in social settings. Many smoke to look advanced and develop. Tobacco organizations make numerous sorts of cigarettes that target various gatherings. Social smokers may see certain brands as progressively refined, and accordingly they avoid other lesser-known brands. For instance, an individual who smoked conventional cigarettes at the bar might be seen as uncultured. Then again, the smoker with the Marlboro Lights might be all the more socially acknowledged in light of the fact that they have a brand name item (Focus gathering). Numerous kinds of cigarettes oblige the numerous business sectors of smokers who need to depict a specific picture in social settings. Tobacco organizations don't make the need to smoke, yet attempt to create enthusiasm for their specific image (Hays, New York Times, November 24, 1999). Generally, the tobacco organizations fulfill customer interest for the a huge number of grown-up Americans who decide to utilize tobacco by giving separated items to various objective markets of smokers.Industry Concept The tobacco business has built up a fairly huge exhibit of items. Organizations, for example, Philip Morris, Lorillard, RJ Reynolds, and Brown and Williamson, just as the other littler contenders, all give a similar item cigarettes. The tobacco business is loaded up with wild contenders. Yet, underneath the brand names and pictures, the item is moderately the equivalent. All tobacco organizations produce an inhalant that is made with tobacco, tar, and nicotine. These materials are abounded in an exceptional sort of moderate consuming paper for longer smoking time. The cigarettes are around three to four inches in length and come in packs of twenty to twenty-five. With such huge numbers of likenesses, one would imagine that the market would look like that of a product. Be that as it may, through brand showcasing and advancements, every cigarette is interestingly extraordinary in the psyche of the client. Limits The tobacco business can be comprehensively or barely characterized. Numerous items use tobacco as the fundamental material. We decided to characterize the market by concentrating on the tobacco and the manner in which it is smoked. Organizations, for example, Philip Morris, Lorillard, RJ Reynolds, and Brown and Williamson are the primary rivals in the tobacco business (Pollack, Advertising Age, August 30, 1999). They produce cigarettes, which are lit and the smoke is breathed in to the lungs. Tobacco items, for example, stogies, snuff, and bite are viewed as close substitutes to cigarettes. Stogie smoke is simply taken into the mouth, however not breathed in like cigarettes. Snuff and bite don't contain smoke, yet are put on the skin for nicotine retention. Organizations, for example, Imperial Tobacco, which produce a wide cluster of bite and snuff items, would be viewed as an organization that gives substitutes to cigarettes. They would not fall in the cigarette business itself. 2 .Situation Analysis 2.1 Industry Structural Analysis 2. 1.1 Threat of Entry The tobacco business has an extremely low danger of section. A couple of ground-breaking firms, for example, Philip Morris, RJ Reynolds, Lorillard, and Brown and Williamson, control the vast majority of the business (Pollack, Advertising Age, August 30, 1999). Any new participants would make certain to get substantial reprisal from different organizations battling to keep a lot of the rewarding business. For instance, Philip Morris is by a long shot the business head with assessed tobacco deals of $46.7 billion is 1999 (Business Week 179, November 29, 1999). They have a tremendous base of assets with which to assault other contender participants. They could without much of a stretch beginning advancements, for example, get one, get one free or offer coupons at specific occasions during the year to debilitate participants to the business. Numerous little organizations won't have the option to contend with the capital prerequisites in the tobacco business. The boundaries to entering the tobacco business are various. To start with, the high volume of cigarette deals gives existing firms economies of scale, which would be a weakness for newcomers to the market. The items as of now available are separated to some degree in their plan, however generally through the enormous publicizing financial plans that are utilized to advance them. Tobacco organizations currently empty $4 billion every year into advancements and promoting multiple times what they spent in 1971 (Elliot, New York Times, September 22, 1999). These organizations have finely tuned dispersion channels, which incorporate armies of salesmen that compete for rack space. Probably the greatest impediment to another participant would locate a better than average spot of the rack with such cumbersome rivalry previously consuming that space. Senior supervisors might be hesitant to part with prime spaces inspired by a paranoid fear of losing limits or different proposals from significant players. Government strategy is another conceivable hindrance to enter the market. Huge settlements against the tobacco organizations have been the standard in the previous quite a while. Albeit monstrous organizations like Philip Morris can deal with the charges as a result of their broad money related assets, it is hard to envision how a little new business would have the option to trouble the cost. Exchanging costs are high in the tobacco business. Numerous smokers are as yet smoking a similar brand they previously began smoking (Focus gathering). Regardless of whether the cost of their image is raised, they would not think about changing to another brand (Focus gathering). Numerous organizations who might need to come into the business would not effectively remove piece of the pie, because of high brand reliability. 2. 1.2 Competitive Rivalry The tobacco business is an exceptionally serious market. As referenced above, around four exceptionally huge partnerships control the whole market. Philip Morris is the greatest organization in the business, yet others, for example, Lorillard and developing in brand name (Pollack, Advertising Age, August 30, 1999). All organizations fight for piece of the pie through substantial promoting spending plans and opening arrangements. The cigarette advertise is well into the development phase of the PLC, and some may even contend that given the ongoing enemy of smoking efforts and claims the business is approaching the decrease stage. In any case, deals show that decay has not yet been reached. As referenced previously, Philip Morris has evaluated tobacco deals of $46. 7 billion (Business Week 179, November 29, 1999). Clearly, brand faithfulness despite everything exists. Purchasers Retailers. The stores that sell tobacco items impact the market. Retailers have some control over makers who need prime opening to guarantee solid deals. In any case, makers have utilized a lot of intensity by offering retailers exceptional motivating forces for giving their items great situation or for introducing certain quantities of brand ads around the store. To certain stores, for example, corner stores, losing a significant cigarette brand would mean huge loss of incomes from clients who would prefer to go to another service station to find their preferred image. Likewise, organizations are attempting to grow nearer associations with bars and cafés. Tobacco organizations offer ashtrays, napkins, and matches, sparing every purchaser a huge number of dollars in gracefully costs (Heuslein, Forbes, January 11, 1999). Retailers currently are showcasing the brand on liners and napkins for the organization. Shoppers. The end-clients in the business additionally have moderate force. Brand reliability is high, and it has been demonstrated that smokers for the most part picked a brand in their teenager year and keep on smoking that brand the remainder of their lives (Focus gathering). In any case, notwithstanding an emotional value climb, purchasers have rushed to see that brands are compatible and afterward go at the most minimal cost. Yet, the deficiency of substitutes for tobacco items makes it hard for the business to lose clients all together. Providers The providers in the tobacco business have a low degree of impact, despite the fact that there is no nearby substitutes that the business can use instead of tobacco. Tobacco is bought from ranchers, who basically need to take the market-decided cost for their harvests. Tobacco is a product, so it has no effect from which provider a firm purchases its materials. The enormous number of individual homesteads that gracefully the business makes it practically inconceivable for anybody to raise the cost. There isn't a danger of forward mix from providers since they have none of the apparatuses important to make or market tobacco items. The ranchers have just the land and hardware important to develop the leaf. If they somehow happened to attempt to deliver cigarettes, they would likely not have the option to rival the numerous huge organizations that have economies of scale (from Threat of Entry segment). 2.1. 3 Substitutes The effect of substitutes on benefits is likewise low. Nicotine can be found in cigarettes, just as stogies, bite, and snuff. In any case, a great many people won't switch over to bite and snuff if the cost of cigarettes rises. Bite and snuff don't fill in for the requirements of a cigarette. C

Private Sector Participation in Water Supply

Private Sector Participation in Water Supply Appraisal OF PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION (PSP) IN WATER SUPPLY IN ABRAKA AND ITS ENVIRONS, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA S. I. Efe Division of Geography and Regional Planning Delta State University, Abraka. Delta State, Nigeria Theoretical This investigation evaluated the degree of private support in water gracefully in Abraka and the possible issue militating against their compelling activity. This examination included individual field perception and poll review to all the private proprietors of water extends in Abraka. This gives a sum of 188 polls controlled. The information gathered were introduced in tables and measurable graph. Rates were additionally us ed for the information investigation. The outcome uncovered an elevated level of private support in water gracefully in Abraka. This is apparent from 188 out of 202 working water extends in Abraka, in this way. it show that over 93% (level) of water extends in Abraka are possessed by private people. The administrators are anyway confronted with the issue of epileptic force flexibly, climb in siphon procedure of fuel (diesel and petroleum, robbery and upkeep cost, it is along these lines prescribed that Abraka ought to be connected to the national network and more feeder transformers ought to be provided to Abraka people group 4.y Delta State government. Government ought to likewise revive the current open water framework in Abraka to limit the cash spent on water by Abraka occupants. Watchwords: Private Sector, Participation, Water Supply, Abraka Presentation The gracefully of water to the occupants of urban regions has been the duties of Local, State and Federal government. In that capacity, there has been pressure in government assets and the administration can no longer foot the overhauling and support of numerous socio foundations in the nations (Adesuyi, 1996). For example in Nigeria numerous pressure driven offices have been debilitated and separate totally as a result of weight from the expanding populace of urban areas without comparing development or upkeep in these water ventures. Also, some even separates not long after dispatching (Efe, 2003). In Abraka its populace has expanded from 5,006 out of 1985 to 57,444 out of 1998, and it’s anticipated to increment to more than 66,738 by 2005 and there is no development in the current water offices. By and by little would one be able to identifS’ any administration claimed water venture that give water successfully and normally to the occupants of Abraka, with the except ion of broken down overhead tanks. In this way there has been intense lack of water flexibly to Abraka people group. All things considered, the occupant presently trek significant distance at a normal of 1-3km to waterway Ethiope and Ovwuvwe to get drinking and other household water, there they shower and do a large portion of their washing (Plates, Clothes ete). Due to this issue there are gripes by the occupants to government and private people, yet there was no difference in operational disposition by government. In any case, there has been enormous expanded in Private Sector Participation (PSP) in water flexibly as of late in Abraka. This view has been noted Oyebande (1981), Adesuyi (1996) and John (2002). So the private individual take advantage of this lucky break to penetrate boreholes in their compound for individual use and business utilizes too. In spite of the fact that the cost of water is on the high side for instance 20 liters can cost as high as N5.00 to N8.0O in the greater part of the networks. As of late the administration of Delta State came out with an approach that each borehole proprietors should go to the state cash-flow to enlist with Nb, 000.00 for business drills and N3,500.00 for private and pay a yearly membership pace of N2,500.00 and NI,500.00 for economically and exclusive drill gaps in the state. In any case, the proprietors of these private boreholes are reluctant to enroll and pay the said sum saying that water is an unconditional present of nature, and the administration who assume to give water has fizzled, and even power to control their sub siphon government isn't giving, why at that point is the interest for enlistment. In light of the prior, this examination is planned for surveying the degree of PSP in water flexibly, the eagerness of the private segments to enroll and pay the yearly membership and to distinguish the constraining elements militating against compelling PSP in water gracefully in Abraka. STUDY AREA Abraka is situated between scope 5â °45’ and 5â °50’ North of the equator and longitude 6â ° and 6â ° 15’ East. It covers a territory of 168.43 sqkm, and a stature of 45m above ocean level. It is channel by two waterways, River Ethiope toward the West and River Ovwuwve toward the south eastern degree at the landmass. It has a delicate slant to the two streams. The territory is made of loamy and sandy soil (Efe and Aruegodore, 2003). Abraka fell inside the tropical condition that appreciates the tropical rainforest atmosphere (AF) of Koppen in 1919 and the wet central of Strahier in 1969.Generally, Abraka and its environs had a yearly mean temperature of 3 0.6 °C, and mean month to month temperature that length from 30 °C in September to 31.1 °C in June and July. The region encountering substantial measure of precipitation that ranges for a year time span. Yearly precipitation for the most part goes from 2,703mm in 1977 to 3,647mm in 1989. Nonetheless, t he yearly mean precipitation is 3,098mm. This demonstrates Abraka encounters substantial and heavy precipitation all through this period. The mean month to month dissemination of precipitation in Abraka range 25.8mm in the long stretch of December to 638.9mm in September. This demonstrates December recorded the most reduced downpour sum while September recorded the month with the most elevated precipitation sum; as such there is no unmistakable dry season. In late time Abraka has seen a quick populace expanded, from a populace of 55 510 during the 19991 Census, to assessed populace estimation of 60 000 in 2004.This is because of the expansion in the number of inhabitants in Delta State University understudies. This expansion has likewise prompted quick urban turn of events and without similar development in infrastructural offices of the territories. MATERIALS AND METHODS The examination planned utilized in this investigation includes a field overview of individual perception and poll organization to all the administrators of bores in Abraka. Abraka was separated into five zones dependent on the 5 political outline (wards) as of now in existed. The specialist and 20 of his field aides (hydrology understudies) visited every one of the zones at five unique events between March †May 2005 (one zone each ‘thy) to check the all out number of water powered undertaking existing in them and to directed poll to every one of them. The scientist sat tight for them to fill them and gather the poll at the spot from them. The survey covers the accompanying; when the bores are sunk, the owner’s cost (costs) of water flexibly and their readiness to enroll with government and pay the yearly water rate expenses and likely issue experienced during activity. This took us to Umeghe, Uhuoka, Ekrejeta, Abraka urban, Ajalomi, Urhuovie, Erho, Oria waterside, Ovwodo, Ekreseme, Urhuagbesa, Otorho and Ugono. An aggregate of 188 surveys were controlled to the 188 private administrators of boreholes in Abraka. The information gathered re summed up in table 1 â€4 and communicated in rates. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The outcomes from the field perceptions are introduced in table 1,2,3, and 4 and examined beneath: Table 1: Number of water extends in every network and their proprietors Source: Author’s hands on work, 2005. Table I demonstrated that an aggregate of 202 pressure driven activities (exhausts) were situated in all the networks in Abraka and its environs, Abraka urban (town), which housed the Delta State University recorded the most elevated grouping of bores, with an estimation of 68, out of which 63 water driven tasks were possessed by private people, 2 claimed by non-legislative association and 3 claimed by administrative They are sited at Delta State University to serve the need of staff and understudies nearby. This implies 93%, 4% and 3% separately lhr private, government and nongovernmental association. The 3 governments claimed exhausts were sited at Delta State University, Abraka. Urhuoka and Ekrejeta follow this with 26 with 34 bores claimed exclusively by private people individually. Others are Oria waterside, Urhuovie, Ovwodo and Umeghe with 16, 13 and 109 bores separately. At Oria waterside, Ovwodo and Uineghe all the boreholes are possessed by private people, while at Urhuovie, out of the 13 water venture, 10 are claimed by private, 1 by network exertion and 2 by government. These demonstrated that private people own 77% of the water ventures at Urhuovie. While the network and government own 8% and 15% of the bores individually. The lay networks on table 1 demonstrated under 8 held on for the exemption of Erho with 9 bores (8 private and 1 government possessed). For the most part, out of the 202 bores that is by and by situated in Abraka and its environs, 188 are possessed by private people, 8 by government. 5 by non †legislative association and I by network exertion (see fig 1).Fig.1: Operators of Bores in Abraka Source: Author’s hands on work, 2005 This indicated there is an elevated level of PSP in arrangement of water to the occupants of Abraka. In this way water flexibly in Abraka is generally under the support of the PSP. The explanation behind expanded PSP in water gracefully as indicated by the administrators of the bores is that; legislature has bombed completely in giving this essential need of life to the consistently expanding populace of Abraka, and furthermore to improve life for their own kin in Abraka and the understudy who lives off grounds, finally in light of the way that all the water ventures claimed by urban and country water block in Abraka have pressed and no endeavor by the administration to fix them. Most water from the private bores in Abraka urban is associated with inns

High School Research Paper Topics

High School Research Paper TopicsWhen writing a research paper, the best research paper topics are those that you can relate to. Writing about something you're passionate about is the best way to build interest and bring in your reader. Being familiar with the topic will give you an edge over the rest, and it will help you provide a clear and concise explanation of the topic. When you become aware of the fundamentals of the topic, your work can be more effective.The best high school research paper topics are those that are relevant to the topic at hand. In order to write about an interesting subject, you have to learn about it first. It's one thing to talk about it in class, but to write about it and present it in the most effective way is another thing entirely. You need to know all about the topic before you begin writing, and you need to be able to tie that knowledge to the details of the assignment.High school research paper topics vary from topic to topic, but it's important to be aware of the theme of the assignment. You don't want to write an essay on a topic that has nothing to do with the topic. If the topic is too broad, you may be able to go along with it and write the essay. However, if the topic is too narrow, it won't have any impact on the outcome of the assignment.High school research paper topics are important because they are topics that students are interested in. They care about things that pertain to them personally, and they care about their interests and their future. If they find an interest in a topic, they will likely keep their interest, and so the topic will remain in their minds for a long time.When you think about high school research paper topics, you'll see that they range greatly in scope. Some topics are very broad, such as science or technology. Other topics may be quite narrow, such as international relations. One of the biggest benefits of high school research paper topics is that there is always something applicable to each subject.Sometimes high school research paper topics require you to write a paper that focuses on just one aspect of a certain topic. A topic like this could be used for such a project as a resource manual for a certain kind of car. In order to avoid repetitions of information you'd found on the Internet, the company would prefer that you write a separate research paper based on their information. If you decide to use the research manual as a high school research paper topic, you'll have to combine the two separate topics to make a unique topic that is still relevant to the topic at hand.Writing in a journal is also a great way to get ideas for your research paper. You'll be able to refer back to your journal and reference points, and this will help you to find the right information quickly. When you're writing in a journal, you can also reflect on the information and ideas that you've gathered. It's a great way to rehash your ideas and feelings, and it also keeps you motivated to k eep writing.High school research paper topics are all around you, so take advantage of these resources to help you write a great assignment. Don't spend hours searching for good topics when you can turn to books, articles, and journals to find them for yourself.

Personal Statement Elementary School - 808 Words

In elementary school whilst my peers were playing dress up and feeding tea to their stuffed animals, my imaginary play entailed lining up all my animals in neatly constructed rows so that they would be prepared for my class. Although the teacher-student play was natural and fun, it was not evident to me at that time that I was destined to become a teacher. â€Å"It was time for Ms. Bibi’s class and I dare you be late Mr. Rhino.† In high school, I was a self-declared teacher s assistant. I undertook the responsibility of grading many tests and completing attendance reports. This behavior persisted through college where I successfully set up supplemental classes in the library to help re-explain concepts taught during the day s lecture to fellow classmates. After my volunteer work was discovered, I was offered a job in the math-tutoring lab as a supplemental instructor under a Title V grant. Many of my â€Å"clients,† when noticing an increase in grades and understanding, always exclaimed how great of a teacher I was. They always said â€Å"you would make a good teacher one day†. Reflecting back to my youngest memories I recall always being called a good teacher. However, during my elementary days I was called a good teacher’s helper rather than teacher. As an adult and, as fate would have it, a â€Å"teacher,† I endeavored to understand what the phrase â€Å"Good Teacher† meant. What was it that these observant individuals saw in me that made them declare that I was and would beShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : An Elementary School1117 Words   |  5 Pagesparents, my high school teacher Mr. DeLuca and my internship mentor Dr. Henkel. My parents have informed me in values to do the best I can in life and also to show to show respect and kindness to those who you know and do not know. They also have informed me in other values, especially in wanting to pursue a career profession that would contribute to a person’s life. There overall values that they instilled to me help shaped my other values and other participation I had du ring my high school years. ForRead MorePersonal Statement : Elementary School Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesmy identity. My Time in Elementary School Despite being the only girl in that hospital to have been born that night/morning, I was a â€Å"tomboy† growing up. I was raised in a strict, private Catholic school, where all of the girls had to wear plaid dresses and all of the boys had to wear khaki shorts with tucked in dress shirts. So you could imagine how I felt, being a tomboy and all, wearing dresses to school every day. Not only did I hate having to wear this uniform to school, I also hated the factRead MorePersonal Statement : Elementary School867 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was in Elementary School my parents, especially my dad preached to me to always read because your vocabulary will soon become sizable. I really did not care about reading for fun or about what my dad said. I know that it is my responsibility to read on my own but it did not help that most if not all of my friends in elementary school did not read books for a hobby. My parents tried to get me reading at a young age, but now I am starting to read a lot more than I did several years ago. Read MorePersonal Statement : Elementary School Teachers1558 Words   |  7 PagesElementary school teachers are constantly looking for a way to do things better. How can I engage my students in my instruction? How can I make their learning purposeful to their lives? How can I be more efficient in my planning and effective in my teaching? The Daily 5, a reading instruction program created by Gail Boushey and Joan Moser, claims to be the answers to these questions. Boushey and Moser (2012) created the program after teaching and observing others’ literacy blocks. The programRead MorePersonal Statement For Becoming A Certified Elementary School Teacher1523 Words   |  7 Pagesbecoming a certified Elementary school teacher. Signature Assignment: Professional Goals Part I I would say I was encouraged to teach based on a calling, but also because of various people placed in my life. My mother is a teacher, my father was a teacher, my grandparents were teachers, and so I cannot deny that teaching is, perhaps, in my blood. I think it is important to understand the journey that leads you to a decision of pursuit. My all time favorite teacher during school was my 4th grade teacherRead MoreThe Importance Of Special Learning Needs For Children With Disabilities, And Different Processes / Aspects Of Special Education1111 Words   |  5 Pagesinteract with them, and different processes/aspects of special education. Amy Edwards - a special education teacher at McKinley Elementary located in Xenia, Ohio was interviewed. Ms. Edwards first became interested in special education at a young age. The pastor at her church had a daughter with special needs. Ms. Edwards had the opportunity to get to know the daughter on a personal level and developed a passion for children with disabilities. It was then that she decided she wanted to invest her time inRead MoreUnderstanding The Communication Patterns, And Development Of East Lincoln Elementary School Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesOn Friday September 23rd, 2016, I volunteered at East Lincoln Elementary School in Tullahoma, Tennessee. During that time, I assisted with office communication, cut math flashcards for tutorials, and organized the donations for the clothes closet for indigent students. In this paper, I will analyze the communication patterns, organizational patterns, and development of East Lincoln Elementary School. Communication Direction While volunteering at East Lincoln, I was able to observe the employeesRead MoreChapter Iii:. Methods. Introduction. Chapter Two Discussed1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media framework is one way to keep the curriculum relevant and engaging. This chapter outlines three projects that show how integrating 21st century skills in the elementary media framework can create authentic and meaningful learning experiences. Project one is the creation of a scope and sequence for the use of an elementary media specialist teaching grades kindergarten through fifth. Project two is the culmination of 24 step- by- step lessons that integrate with the scope and sequence. 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There are many statements from the text thatRead More My Philosophy Statement Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy Statement In this philosophy statement you will not be reading the statement of a great philosophical mind, but of an education student who loves to work with kids and who tries to have the students best interest in mind. comparing and contrasting my views with the views of many of the philosophical giants throughout history I will discuss five topics: 1.) the nature of students, 2.) the nature of knowledge, 3.) the purpose of public education, 4.) the method of education,

Different Styles of Work, Personalities, and Expectations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1549 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? 1. Different styles of work, personalities, and expectations There are a numeral of differences amongst work style, personalities, and expectations of Green and Davis. Initially, Davis favored to make use of market data to sustain his forecast and planning, persuasing others by diagrams and statistics. Conceivably, founded on his experience, he has recognized that a few of the clients might not be the ultimate decision maker. Demonstrating statistics is one of the simplest means to formulate clients to communicate the data to superiors. Green conversely favored to meet up face to face with clients and pay attention watchfully to needs of clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, straightforwardly contracting with the issues. He credence clients a great deal over every day usual tasks Bottom of Form Both have totally diverse work styles, and their personalities are as well extremely contrasting. Thomas Green is an bright ambitious, and belligerent young man devoid of any experience of managerial. Green was not capable to glance at issues founded on a long-term and structural view. The majority of all he is concerned in the ending effect of the performance, not in the thorough plan or a construction of the job. Even though he is an brilliant seller with sturdy hard skills, he has a meager tactical and strategic lore, ignore office politics. Alongside, even though both of them have soaring self-esteem, the young man, Green, is additional impetuous than Davis. In addition, Green is additional expected to articulate his feeling and remark on issues merely as per to his knowledge at the open place. To provide contributions, it might have additional means to attain the similar effects and results. On a contrary Frank Davis is an outstanding strategic player. Davis would to a certain extent make presentations and memos for a meeting, whilst Green favors to convey his ideas straightforwardly to clients and converse face to face. Frank shell outs a great deal attention to the office politics, sturdy enthusiasm and efforts of the employee. As he had presently been promoted from the place of a senior market specialist he for in no doubt was capable and skilled in the way the things must be done. He obtain employed to a specific planning of all schedule, detail, and credentials. That portrays him as a extremely organized individual with just right skills of managerial. Also distinct from Green, Davis was further sophisticated to criticize on Greenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approach by listing the coherent points in the email to Vice President of Division, which is additional persuasive than simply utilizing emotional words. In addition, with seniority, Davis supposed Green, his subordinate, to aid him by presenting market data and sustaining detail and by extending innovative strategies of market. Davis tended to vision subordinates as persons who merely require to carry out usual work and not to sever the accord in the team. Different to expectation of Davisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, Green supposed himself to replicate the preceding triumph by abiding the approach that he for all time adopted, thus reaching additional success consecutively to speedily ascend to superior position. As a result, with confidence, Green was for all time seeking a prospect to establish his ability, although it is to be expected to deal with with his direct supervisor. 2. Actions of Thomas Green diverge from the Frank Davis expectations Green has begin in his fresh position a great deal the similar means he would have begin in his preceding position as an account executive, by going out and conversing with the employees and customers to commence building up relationships. He is downward in the trenches whilst Davis supposes him to be taking an elevated approach to extending tactics and strategies. Green is as well extremely impulsive and light on his feet, eager to modify direction founded on the info he is in receipt of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"on the streetsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Davis would a great deal like him to build up an approach that is extremely solid, sound, and reasonable that he could pursue 3. Analysis of actions and job performance to date of Green Green In my opinion, do not recognize that the fresh position need a few skills and experience that he was at present inadequate. That is the grounds why generally it might take a numeral of years to accomplish senior status. This determined young man prepared considerable endeavor for the sales, and he supposed this is how he attained the success preceding time and then kept doing devoid of a doubt. What is bad, he yet deemed Davis an adversary that picked separately his style of work and endeavored to deteriorate his competitive capability. He was not doing a huge job at his fresh position. This fresh position was diverse than his old other than Green was yet operational similar to he had his previous position. Green was accountable for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ident ifying trends of industry, evaluating fresh opportunities of business, and ascertaining goals of sales, in addition to developing broad market and precise strategies of client. On the other hand, he fall short to recognize that this fresh position might not simply need a individual who has an exclusive and perceptive thought regarding market other than as well possesses sufficient experience in management. Even, McDonald, who supported his promotion, has advocated and expected him to look for the direction from seasoned managers, which might recompense his lack of experience in management. Opposing to expectation of McDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, Green has in no way left additional attention on the issue out of the sales. Consequently, as illustrated by Davis, Green was not doing grand in the fresh position. 4. Underlying agendas Frank Davis was not contented with the Thomas Green promotion to Senior Marketing Specialist as he was not somebody that he would have selected for the place as he was merely with the company 1 year preceding to his promotion. Davis feels that Green did not have the skill for the job; on the other hand his fears were overruled by the McDonald the vice president. In this situation Davis agenda was to establish that his reservations regarding Green were right and that they must go with and applicant of his preferences he had his individual biases as well he was confronted by Green at the primary meeting he feel that Green had a unconstructive approach and he as well feel that he would not be a fine fit owing to that. He desired him to feel additional like senior management and not as much of like a sales executive. In view of the fact that green challenged Davis at the meeting of Budget Planning, Green might suppose that Davis endeavored to have an underlying agenda in opposition to Green. The supposition was shoot from the reality that Green intermittently was informed that Davis advanced his remarks on him to McDonald. As a supervisor and industry veteran, Davis would have to reduce the resentment from Green, however at the similar time, would require continuing giving Green a few advises and response in the direction of Greenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work devoid of creating additional hostility. Besides, since declared his forecast of 10% growth in Eastern region, Davis, as he illustrated in the comment to McDonald, would require a right strategy of sales to construct his projection achievable. McDonald as a manager of Davis and Green, would be aware of both their viewpoint and endeavor to discover a common ground amid them, whilst chasing the targets of growth. She would search for a practicable approach that how to induce Green to regulate his work style and then fit the fresh position consecutively to evade Greenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s resignation, and would glance for a witty means to influence Davis that giving additional time and zeal to Green is valuable. 4. Actions to be taken by me I would dis continue isolating the boss and reduce the interpersonal stress with boss. Endeavor not to grumble about my own supervisor to the manager, which might weaken the own teamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s integrity in the company. Not merely just listening to boss politely to however sensibly analyze the points of views and advice in relation to the work from boss. Besides, as a substitute of taking thing in person, it is significant to preserve humility. Endeavor to keep open minded to acknowledge othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ opinions and advices. If there is any distrust on a definite viewpoint from others, prior to speaking out the comments, it is additional convincing to make use of solid data as to sustain the ideas. Conceivably, the insight of the feasibility of the projection might change whilst doing analysis and research. In addition, it is fine to recognize that, at the senior level, politics is not for all time direct to a negative effect and is one of the elements of work. It is expe cted that, devoid of building network, it would be ineffective to do whatever you suppose is the right thing to do. That is, Informal power might have additional considerably influence than formal power. References A. S., Baldwin, M. T., Kiviniemi, M.Snyder, (2009). A subtle source of power: The effect of having an expectation on anticipated interpersonal power.The Journal of Social Psychology,149(1), 82-104. W. Sasser, Jr., Earl, and Heather Beckham.Thomas Green: Power, Office Politics and a Career in Crisis.Harvard Business School Brief Case 082-095, May 2008. J., French, B. Raven, (1959,). French and Ravens Forms of Power.The Bases of Social Power. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Different Styles of Work, Personalities, and Expectations" essay for you Create order

Developing Texas Instruments Ti 30x IIs 2 Line Scientific...

The project is all about developing Texas Instruments TI-30X IIS 2-Line Scientific Calculator. The main factor for project success is to have a well-developed project plan and strategic planning to understand the project needs and requirements. The following are the few essential planning steps to develop a project. PROJECT PLAN: The project plan is a major planning from the entire planning process. But, project managers all over the world struggle with this problem of information or planning need in project management. The development of any project need to be closely linked to meeting defined business objectives and adding value to the organization. The benefits of a project should be well arranged at the beginning so there is clear leads to the success of the project. Software is develop to address an urgent need. The fact that the need is urgent helps to convince the company to dedicate time and efforts to addressing it. For the project engineers, an urgent need means that their work will be appreciated and used in the foreseeable future. And for the management of the company, it means that there is a clear way in how they need to execute things. Understand the Project Requirements: When a stakeholder does not feel that his requirements are being met, he usually puts pressure on the project manager, so that he can personally verify that the team really understands why the software is being develop. This is known as communication failure between the customers andShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Developing Texas Instruments Ti 30x IIs 2 Line Scientific Calculator Essay2020 Words   |  9 Pages Software Project management Assignment 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The project is all about developing Texas Instruments TI-30X IIS 2-Line Scientific Calculator. The main factor for project success is to have a well-developed project plan and strategic planning to understand the project needs and requirements. The following are the few essential planning steps to develop a project. PROJECT

Include Overall Biasness Towards Confidenceâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Include Overall Biasness Towards Confidence? Answer Introducation Power and over-confident decision-making are directly related to each other because often leaders in power take decisions without enquiring and taking advice. Thinking that they have enough experience and this leads to devastating results (Bratteteig and Wagner, 2012). The case of BP in 2009 is well known to everyone where overconfidence leads to the massive destruction in underwater. Oil was well located in the Gulf of Mexico which has potential risk associated with it, but the executive of BP confidently down played it. However, months later, an oil rig exploded which killed 11 workers and resulted in massive oil leak which reached to thousand miles underwater. This disaster could have avoided by taking safety precautions but the overconfidence of the executive who was in power, lead to this devastation. Therefore, it is said that power is generally co-related with the over-confident decision-making. Furthermore, this report describes the decision-making the process by power-holder s over utilizing their experience. Basically, the present report describes how power can fuel up overconfidence which may result in bad decision-making by people in leadership positions (Tzeng and Huang, 2011). Moreover, the researcher has also pointed to a fundamental truth of the business world that decision-making can be hindered by unconstrained power and this is also applicable for a political leader as well and is not limited to only business leaders. The three articles revolve around power and decision-making process and describe the nature and decision-making process of a human being. Therefore, these three articles can be named as human psychology. Moreover, this project report demonstrates the link between the effect of power and the humans thought process. From this report, one can get information regarding the decision-making done by the power holders in overconfidence. Moreover, this assignment has been well-structured which will help the reader in getting the idea behind it (Cobb, 2016). Further, the report describes the summary of all the three articles and its analysis in deep. Furthermore, comparison of articles has been done on the basis of their key similarities and key differences. Along with that, on the basis of analysis, conclusion has been drawn of this topic. Article Summary There are basically three articles which have been analyzed in this report. The journal of these three articles is organizational behavior and human decision process in which first article is on Power and overconfident decision-making which have been written by Nathanael J. Fast, Niro Sivanathan, Nicole D. Mayer and Adam D. Gallinsky. Second is on Overconfidence: It depends on How, What, and Whom you ask which have been written by Joshua Klayman, Jack B. Soll, Claudia Gonzlez-Vallejo, Sema Barlas. Lastly, the third article is written by Kelly E. See, Elizabeth W. Morrison, Naomi B. Rothman, Jack B. Soll: The detrimental effects of power on confidence, advice taking, and accuracy. First article which is on Power and over-confident decision-making basically describes the five experiments which have been done for demonstrating the fact that experiencing power may lead to making of overconfident decisions. This article has used multiple instances which prove the above stated fact. These instances are of power including episodic recall task which have been elaborated in experiments 1-3, then a measure of work related power have been described in experiment no. 4 and lastly, assignment to high and low power roles have been demonstrated in experiment no. 5. Moreover, explanation has been made about the power which can produce overconfident decisions and those decisions would generate monetary losses to the powerful. Moreover, this article has also demonstrated the central role which the sense of power plays in producing these decision-making tendencies. Moreover, in this article, experiments have been done and for the first experiment, sense of power has been tested and not mood and that has mediated the link among power and overconfidence. Then think link was served when access to power was not salient to the powerful and lastly it was experimented when the powerful were made to feel about the incompetency of their power. In second article, overconfidence has been described where overconfidence can occur depending upon how, what and to whom powerful person has asked about. It has been analyzed form the first article that the confidence which people have in their judgment often exceeds their accuracy and that overconfidence always get increase with the difficulty of task. However, there are certain analysis which has surprised the systematic psychological effects with statistical effects and that are inevitable in case judgments are not perfect. Thus, three experiments have been done in this article which has separated the systematic effects from the statically inevitable. Moreover, the article still describes the systematic differences between confidence and accuracy which include overall biasness towards overconfidence. Moreover, this article also explains the stable individual differences which describe some people, some domains and certain types of judgments are highly prone to overconfidence. The third and the last article have been written on the detrimental effects of power on confidence, advice taking and accuracy. It is rightly said that to incorporate input from others can enhance decision quality; however, there are many people who do not effectively utilize it. For this aspect, this article investigates relationship across 4 studies and that are; a field survey in which working professionals are asked to rate their own power and confidence and that were rated by coworkers on their level of advice taking; an advice taking task was one in which power and confidence were self-reported; and lastly two advice taking task was conducted and in that power was manipulated. These results consistently showed negative relationship among power and advice taking. Moreover, fourth study also revealed the fact that higher power participants were less accurate. Therefore, it can be concluded form this study that most powerful decision maker can be least accurate. Article Analysis There are three articles which need to be analyzed in this report in order to gain an insight about the topic in a more precise manner. Furthermore, the topics for this analysis revolve around power and overconfident decision-making. Moreover, these three articles have done experiments in their study where they have found out that often power leads to overconfident decision-making which result in massive destruction. Powerful leader always overrate their confidence and take decision without seeking advice from others thinking that they are the most experienced decision maker (Zhou, Chen and Liu, 2012). However, this leads to devastating outcome. Moreover, the article has described this study in a very well manner and also defined how power and overconfidence is interlinked with each other. In first article, author has done 5 experiments for finding out the link between power and overconfident decision-making and with these 5 experiments author has demonstrated that power often leads in making overconfident decisions. In this article, author has used real life instances of power by including an episodic recall task, a measure of work-related power and assignment to high and low power roles. Furthermore, the author has provided enough theories to support his arguments which states that powerful perform always tend to take overconfident decisions. Along with that, proper calculation of mean and median has been done while doing experiments. It can be said that the proper calculations used in these experiments can be considered as its strength. The reason is that, it describes the linkage between power and overconfident decision-making. However, in this article, the author lacked in providing the clear information that is there every person in power do the same mistake or t here are certain exceptions available in this field as well. Therefore, it can be regarded as the weakness of the article (Liao and et.al., 2011). In second article, which is completely written on overconfidence and in that author has described about the dependency of it on how, what and whom the powerful person has asked to. It can be analyzed from this article that author has very well demonstrated the meaning of overconfidence and when it generally occurs. Author has also descried that certain analysis have astonished systematic psychological effects with statistical effects that are unavoidable if judgment is not done in a perfect way. Moreover, author has done three experiments in this article using new methods in order to separate systematic effects from statistical effects. Moreover, author has also described the outcomes which have been generated through three experiments in a proper manner so that reader can get insight about the subject in clear way. However, author lacks in linking this fact with any previous theory which cannot make it authentic. Moreover, third article has been written over the detrimental effects of power on confidence, advice taking and accuracy. In this author has defined that how decisions can be made accurate if taken advice from others but often people lack at it. Further, author has conducted 4 studies to identify the relationship between power on confidence and advice taking. Through these studies, author has calculated results for proving this fact and that has been elaborated using good real life instances. Furthermore, author has also demonstrated of all the four studies separately (Fast and et.al., 2012). Moreover, through his study, author has proved that power can worsen the tendency for people to overweight their own initial judgment and most powerful decision makers could also be the least accurate. However, the author has not linked his studies with prior theories and that is what is lacking in this article. Article Comparison Three articles have been analyzed above and it has been found that there are certain similarities as well as certain differences exist among three articles. Three articles can be compared on the basis of similarities and differences. Thus, key similarities and key differences have been mentioned as below: Similarities All the three articles revolve around the same topic that is power and overconfident decision-making. In all the three articles, author has mentioned the thought process of humans and how it gets affected when the person is in power. Experiments have been conducted in all the three articles in order to prove the main topics of the articles. Three articles reveal the truth that often powerful people tend to take decision in overconfidence and due to which devastating outcomes come. Moreover, they do not take advice due to their overconfidence and human tendency which results in disaster. Differences Two articles has done experiments for finding out their results, whereas, one article has carried out studies for identifying their solution. Secondly, one article has linked its solution with previous theories; however, other two articles havent done so. One article describes only overconfidence and does not provide the insight that only powerful person do this in overconfidence. On the other hand, other article states that people in power mainly do such thing. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that all the three articles basically discuss about the decisions taken in overconfidence can worsen the situation and it results in heavy losses for both decision maker and for the organization (Bruine de Bruin, Parker and Fischhoff, 2012). Moreover, experiments done in three articles have resulted that feeling of being powerful often exacerbates overconfidence and due to this decision maker never takes advice before making decision and this leads to the devastating outcomes. Along with that, by doing comparative analysis, it has been found out that there are certain similarities as well as differences between all three articles. Recommendations Organizations must analyze the complete organizations and finds out that people in power are following this tendency or not. Company must educate the people about this fact and provide training to them to avoid such decisions. This will help in creating awareness inside the organization and worsen outcomes can be avoided by adopting such practice. For this, company can encourage more of brainstorming sessions, group discussion, meetings, etc. A team should be made in charge who check all the decisions before implementation so that it can assessed that it has been taken whether in overconfidence or by taking advice. This will avoid destructive outcomes. References Bratteteig, T. and Wagner, I., 2012, August. Disentangling power and decision-making in participatory design. InProceedings of the 12th Participatory Design Conference: Research Papers-Volume 1(pp. 41-50). ACM. Tzeng, G.H. and Huang, J.J., 2011.Multiple attribute decision-making: methods and applications. CRC press. Cobb, J.A., 2016. How firms shape income inequality: Stakeholder power, executive decision-making, and the structuring of employment relationships.Academy of Management Review,41(2), pp.324-348. Zhou, L., Chen, H. and Liu, J., 2012. Generalized power aggregation operators and their applications in group decision-making.Computers Industrial Engineering,62(4), pp.989-999. Liao, R. and et.al., 2011. An integrated decision-making model for condition assessment of power transformers using fuzzy approach and evidential reasoning.IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,26(2), pp.1111-1118. Fast, N.J. and et.al., 2012. Power and overconfident decision-making.Organizational behavior and human decision processes,117(2), pp.249-260. Bruine de Bruin, W., Parker, A.M. and Fischhoff, B., 2012. Explaining adult age differences in decision?making competence.Journal of Behavioral Decision-making,25(4), pp.352-360.

Anastasia Hatzis Essay Example

Anastasia Hatzis Essay Example Anastasia Hatzis Essay Anastasia Hatzis Essay I wake up every morning, looking at the so called bed and study area I possess, known to me as my bedroom, and only that, no study, only sleep!I used to find myself staring at my beautiful, most favorite posters on my wall. Thats right, the most beautiful, and who else could that be, but Justin Timberlake and Britney Spears! These were my prize, most valued possessions. They came everywhere with me, to my beach house, to summers camp and even miniature versions in my locker.Some or actually everyone who sees them thinks I am rather strange, or how shall I put it, OBSESSIVE! No one seems to relate to my fascination or to support it when all I ask for is a Britney Doll for my Birthday. Dont you want makeup, like every other 16 year old? they question. But no, Britney and Justin are my favorite, most suited celebrity couple, even though, due to unfaithful acts on Britneys behalf, they cease to remain partners. But I know in my heart that they will reunite sooner or later and discover th eir love has survived through all the heartache and celebrity rumours, after all, did Cameron Diaz REALLY think she could keep a much younger drop dead gorgeous guy like Justin interested? Just because Naomi Watts has managed to keep Heath Ledger on a leash, doesnt mean Justin wont run away!Now due to my total fixation with Brit and Justin I have entered every possible competition, as every dedicated fan should, even mildly related to them. Two years ago I participated in the Dolly magazine comp, in thirty words or less, why should you have lunch with Britney and Justin?Now I have to admit, my application for that competition wasnt the best but I really, truly wanted to meet them and when the winner was announced on the radio, I was in tears, knowing that I had missed out on a chance of a life time! What was even worse was that the girl who won wasnt even a true Britney and Justin fan! When she was told she had won, she just let out an absolutely fake squeal, and made comments about wanting Justin for herself, and never really liking Britney! Now how could one even think of breaking up such a worshipped couple?Thats when I ask myself, what kind of maniacs are in our society, what will be the future for these severely unbalanced people, wanting to destroy happiness and beauty, for the sake of personal gratification?Moving on from such a horrifying experience, required perseverance and goals. I slowly came to terms with the fact that someone else had won and I wasnt going to meet Justin and Britney any time soon, so I devoted my time into renovating my BRITNEY ; JUSTIN- together 4ever shrine on top of my book shelf. I set out time frames and goals of competitions and managed to collect every printed picture of either of them over two whole years!Next came the BREAKUP! I wasnt able to go to school for two days, knowing that they had separated, the couple who were so gorgeous together, and the couple who had earned a place on my wall for so long, the couple who ha d looked so in love! Extensive research and numerous enquiries developed into more heartache, when it was proved that Britney had infact cheated on Justin with one of her male dancers. I wasnt able to look at the poster of Britney for several weeks, and every time I would wake up in the morning I would turn around quickly, in just enough time to only catch a glimpse of her! Finally I came to the conclusion that Britney was human after all and had not intentionally meant to break Justins heart, so I forgave her and once again set out on my quest to meet them.Soon after the breakup, I received a phone call from Britneys advertising agency notifying me of winning first prize in the Britney and Justin fan site on the net competition. I had not even entered and now I had won! I had spent about two years putting the page together, but had never expected to be rewarded for it! It was like a miracle, I had won the chance to fly to L.A and spend a day with Britney or Justin! Thats when I rea lized what I had been told. I had to choose, Britney OR Justin. It was unthinkable, to have to choose between my favorite two celebritys, it was like an all time disaster!I explained to the man on the phone that I had to meet both, and they had to be together, but he said that it was impossible, since they had both refused to be in the same city, let alone room together!After hours of contemplating, I decided that I would spend the day with Justin Timberlake. It was one of the most difficult decisions I had ever made in my entire life, and I was hoping it was the right one.Before long I was sitting on a plane, waiting to land, longing to meet Justin. I got off my plane and as I was looking for my ride to my hotel I could hear yelling and screaming and when I turned around I was face to face with BRITNEY and JUSTIN. Thats right, I was finally granted my wish, I was able to see the two of them together! I interrupted their argument and introduced myself, explaining that I was the one who had won the competition to meet them. They both stared at me for less than ten second and then Britney told me to get lost and stop annoying them! I was emotionally ruined! I had spent my whole life, or as long as I could remember, dreaming of this moment and know it had passed in less than one minute.I was speechless, I just turned and ran away, ran as far as I could, and didnt stop till I collapsed. I ended up in the airport toilets crying and wishing I was back home.It was then that I realized that I had built up such a powerful image of them, without even knowing them, and now it had been crushed, but not only crushed, it had been ruined for ever and I found myself wondering why I had wasted so much of my time on them. They were high profile celebrities, of course they didnt care what I wanted, they had to much power, and with to much power came to much selfishness!!!!!!!!;

The trojan women essays

The trojan women essays On November 21, 2004, I attended the Art production of The Trojan Women. The performance was one unlike any other I had ever seen in my lifetime. The play emphasizes the women and children in modern war and how innocent people were actually in more danger than a soldier. More in depth, it focuses on a former queen by the name of Hecuba. After her town was invaded and her husband was killed, she was left with a completely new life; serving as a slave. Her importance stems from her son, Paris, whom Helen was having an affair with. Helens husband Menelaus furies from this, especially when his wife Helen leaves Sparta to be with Paris. As a result, Menelaus orders his people to invade the Trojans and make them (including Hecuba) all slaves. Adapted by Jean-Paul Sartre, the complex play shows the horrible effects of war and how it ruins lives of millions of innocent people. The set was something that really helped me grasp the effects of the war in The Trojan Women. The Scenic Designer, Melissa Turner, did an excellent job making the floor of the set look like a war had been fought on it before. Bits and pieces of random things were scattered among the stage, looking like leftovers from peoples houses and lives. There were parts of a construction site, a bike, a doll, a crate, and a shoe lying around. The costumes were another thing that allowed me to seize the horrifying consequences of the war. The Wardrobe Coordinator, Amrita Ramanan, did an outstanding job with her designs. All the women and children were bare foot, making it look realistic that they were living in a life of poverty. The dresses and outfits in which the women and children wore were all torn rags that didnt match or flatter any of them. The characters hairs were all messy and they all had a very plain look to them. I found that the set and the costumes really did a lot for my understanding of the play. Especiall ...

Benetton Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Benetton - Speech or Presentation Example Their usage of technology and the media is the greatest, bearing in mind that Benetton’s main tool of advertisement is the media; it will be easy to sell the Group’s products to them. In order to maintain Benetton’s competitive edge, the company has to make important strategic positioning changes. Europe is Benetton’s biggest market, however, the cost of running business in Europe is quite high, and the profit margins are minimal. Thus, it would be wise to cut the expenses in Europe. The Asian market provides Benetton with a large population to which it can sell its products. In spite of the Asian countries providing varying characteristics and regulations, the market shows expansive development in the retail sector that Benetton can take advantage of and sell more of its products. (Suh & Howard, 2013). The developing aspect of the Asian market presents a favourable offering that Benetton can occupy with the help of the funds it saves from the spending reduction in Europe. Moreover, the competition in Asian markets is not as harsh as that in Europe where Benetton’s competitors have established themselves. The Benetton Group has to improve its standing with more utilisation of the green strategy. One thing for sure is that it has to develop products that are environmental friendly and show dedication to the green strategy. Thus, it has to remodel the strategy around its products by signing with recognised labels. These labels have to show the company’s eco-friendliness. As noted by Garcia (2015) there number of eco-labels globally stands at 437. Using recognised labels like Energy Star in the U.S. will help Benetton to improve believability to its advertisements especially the benefits its products have on the environment. Especially at such a time when people are more aware of the importance of the environment in their lives with the effects of global warming and climate change. With the continued digitalisation of nearly every aspect of day-to-day

Government response to terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Government response to terrorism - Essay Example There have been numerous controversies surrounding legal definition of terrorism. Left-wing critics claim that use of a nation’s armed forces in crushing an opponent’s political progress amounts to terrorism. In this context, a ruling government which uses indiscriminate violence to destroy an opponent’s progress engages in terrorism. Apart from a ruling government, terrorism comprise of violent activities used by nationalists fighting an oppressive regime. In fact the late Nelson Mandela was once branded as a terrorist by the white government in South Africa. This means that these controversies undermine existence of a definite boundary between justifiable uses of violence for political progress. Fraser and Staniforth (2012) says that from a legal perspective, UK law defines terrorism as any act of violence that causes or threatens to cause indiscriminate loss of lives, property damage and create a serious risk to health and safety of the public. The UK governme nt takes any such form of violence which seeks to influence governmental institutions or the public as acts of terror. Terrorism is not new in Britain. In the last decade, British security forces arrested approximately 1800 people in connection to terror related cases. Most of these individuals arrested are British citizens involved or associated with accomplishing assistance roles in extremist activities. Demographics show that a substantial portion of those arrested are radical youth lured by perpetrators towards a path of violent extremism.

In Broad Daylgith Essay Example for Free

In Broad Daylgith Essay â€Å"In Broad Daylight† is about Mu Ying, nicknamed Old Whore. She has affairs with different men and is publicly denounced and paraded before the community by the Red Guards who travel from another city and happen to know her bad name. Her dwarf peddler husband Meng Su tries to rescue her from the public humiliation, only to be humiliated himself by the Red Guards, the spectators and his wife as well. Finally, he is found crushed by a train, and Mu Ying lies alone at bus stop, deranged. Written from the point view of a naive boy, nicknamed White Cat, Ha Jin intends to portray through untainted and authentic lens a Chinese woman with a self-awakening feminist consciousness who stands up for her sexuality. Turning point number one in the story is when the questioning of Mu Ying has started and has to confess her crimes of adultery with three other men. She then comes to the point where she explains the feeling of wanting a man holding her with his strong arms very detailed. After Mu Ying describes this feeling of sexual need, a woman who is the mother of Bare Hips speaks from the front of the crowd and says â€Å"You have your own man, who doesn’t lack an arm or a leg. It’s wrong to have others’ men and more wrong to pocket their money† (Jin 156). And on this moment Mu Ying is still recovering from a punch of the Red Guards and still replies with a smirk on her face looking down on her husband â€Å"I have my own man? † (Jin 156). â€Å"My man is nothing. He is no good, I mean in bed. He always comes before I feel anything† (Jin 156). As a central focus of the public denunciation, Mu appeared to be rather calm when she was caught at home. She neither protested nor said a word, but followed the Red Guards quietly. In her eyes, these Red Guards were only a group of children. She did not expect that the join forces of the Red Guards and the revolutionary masses in the town would be tremendous enough to put her in destruction; more importantly, she did not think that her behavior had violated any rule or law. When her husband appealed to the Red Guards, she stared at him without a word, and a faint smile passed the corners of her mouth. In her yes, the behavior of her impotent husband is pedantic and ridiculous. When the Red Guard asked her why she â€Å"seduced men and paralyze heir revolutionary will with your bourgeois poison† (156), she responded rather calmly with a rhetorical question, â€Å"I’ve never invited any man to my home, have I? † (Jin 156). When several women hissed in the crowd, she even tried to persuade them by citing her own experience: â€Å"Sisters,† she spoke aloud. â€Å"All right, it was wrong to sleep with them. But you all know what it feels like when you want a man, don’t you? Don’t you once in a while have that feeling in your bones? Contemptuously, she looked at the few withered middle-aged women standing in the front row, then closed her eyes. â€Å"Oh, you want that real man to have you in his arms and let him touch every part of your body. For that man alone you want to blossom into a woman, a real woman—† (Jin 156). As a group of juveniles, White Cat and his companions know little about the adult life. This limitation makes their participation a journey of discovery. When adults burst out laughing at Mu Ying’s assertion of her husband’s impotence, the teenagers appeared to be puzzled. The dialogue between them shows this point clearly: â€Å"What’s that? What’s so funny? † Big Shrimp asked Bare Hips. â€Å"You didn’t get it? † Bare Hips said impatiently. â€Å"You don’t know anything about what happens between a man and a woman. It means that whenever she doesn’t want him to come close to her he comes. Bad timing. † â€Å"It doesn’t sound like that,† I said (Jin 157). Obviously, Bare Hips does not know any more than Big Shrimp though his impatient tone tries to conceal this ignorance. Ignorant as he is, Bare Hips makes so bold as to cry at Mu Ying, â€Å"Shameless Old Whore! † (Jin 154). Impossible to perceive, the innocent children are acting the role of accomplice in the public denunciation against Mu. Their thoughts and behaviors manifest the influence they have taken from their parents. In this sense, the innocent teenagers have degenerated from lovely angels to dreadful demons. This is a turning point because when the red guards pulled Mu Ying out of her house and started patrolling her through the city streets to get her to the school yard to sentence her, her husband came running from a street corner begging to let Mu Ying go â€Å"Please don’t take her away. It’s my fault. I haven’t disciplined her well. Please give her a change to be a new person. I promise, she won’t do it again† (Jin 155). And even though I have a feeling Mu Ying does not take the Red guard’s judging protocol as a serious punishment at that point, once she has confessed everything it all gets to her. That is when she gets the feeling that she really has humiliated and hurt her husband, because she is looking for him after she got hit with an ink bottle, only to find that he suddenly left the scene. That is the point she says she does not want to be punished after all and promises to better herself. What I saw as turning point number two becomes clear in the last paragraph, which means I did not see that really as the conclusion. It is the scene where Mu Ying is lying alone at the bus stop, saying: â€Å"Take me home. Oh, help me. Who can help me? Where are you? Why don’t you come and carry me home† (Jin 156). It is a perfect example of â€Å"You don’t know what you have until it is gone. † The second train that used its steam horn killed the husband of Mu Ying and made her a widow and truly alone. What I mean with that is that Mu Ying already felt alone because her man was not good enough for her. This feeling of loneliness combined with her husband’s underachieving partly lead to her committing adultery. Now with her husband dead, she finally exactly knows what it actually means to be alone. But moreover the story clearly shows that her husband saved her live once, after she was raped and now he again tries to get her â€Å"off the hook,† by taking the blame. Her grudge against men because of this rape is probably the other part of why she turned to adultery. It is almost shocking to observe that Mu Ying herself is not punished as the â€Å"Old Whore,† where Meng Su did not only try to take the blame, but also gets himself punished like in Old China. While the Red Guards only make her walk down every street saying the words â€Å"I am an evil monster† (Jin 160), instead of burning her alive, Meng Su is beheaded like in the old days. I strongly felt a parallel between the â€Å"blare of horns† announcing the beheading of Mu Ying’s husband. In Ha Jin’s story, the rough death of Meng Su, the husband, constitutes an â€Å"unscheduled event,† which brings White Cat and his companions to the violence of the adult world. The public denunciation of Mu Ying was no longer a thrilling scene, but something that touched them to their souls, evoking their introspection or maybe disillusion about the world. Bare Hips’s vomiting is a strong signal, indicating the shocking effect that the violence may have brought to him. After the shocking experience, they are no longer innocent adolescences, but adults struggling at the verge of understanding. This whole story turned out like a gruesome, tragic circle of misery and unanswered love to me. I think Meng Su loved Mu Ying dearly, but couldn’t take her grudge against men away that she got from the rape by the Russians. Imaginably, as a victim of the gang rape, she must have experienced a hard time of being treated with disdain. Instead of being hit to death by the accident, she has walked out of the shadow of the concept of chastity, and began to enjoy the pleasure of the flesh as well as economic benefits brought about by men, the invader of her virginity. The bitter time she has experienced has actually hardened her heart and paved the way for her further self-liberation, both physically and spiritually. Meng Su couldn’t cope with not saving her from the shame that the Red Guard trial put on her and killed himself, leaving his beloved Mu Ying really alone and helpless at the bus stop.

Space Bubble Essay -- essays research papers

Violation of Space   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On today’s episode of â€Å"Know Your Principles of Sociology,† the question is how important are the mundane rules of life? Our contestants in Dr. Marin’s class helped us out with finding the answer. To answer this they simply violated an unwritten social norm that people live by in our culture. They decided to violate the space theory. Weather it be to randomly hug people or sit extremely close to them, these brave young souls went to the farthest ends to observe and document the expressions of those being violated and those of others witnessing it. We now will go to one of the students to tell us about the experiment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In article 14 of Cargan and Ballantine’s text Sociological Footprints, they discuss the variable of nonverbal communication. Anyone can learn the words of a language but to understand the gestures and facial expressions is difficult unless raised in that culture. That is why understanding nonverbal communication is important, cause without this knowledge then outsiders would be confused and problems may occur.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In our experiment we decided to invade people’s personal â€Å"bubble†. To do this we secretly videotaped them while others went up and got close to them. Now normally in an American society we have our space and we do not like it when strangers intrude on that space. If done then the typical reaction is to step back and gain the space between back. That ...

Importance of computer in education system Essay

The computer and its related technologies are now such an integral part of every day life that it must be an ingredient in educating for participation in present and future society. For educators it is a tool for lesson preparation: – research information on any topic – find activities to print and use – gather ideas used by other teachers for presenting lessons – using word processing, page layout and presentation software to produce activity pages and audio/video lesson presentations The internet in particular keeps teachers up to date when they join in on forums and blogs about teaching practices etc. Online courses are also available for adding to teaching credentials. (This is a boon for those who are not living close enough to a large city centre where classes, conferences and meetings can easily be attended. ) For students, access to computer (and in particular internet technology) at school can be a great leveler. While most students are comfortable using the computer, those who do not have one at home are at a disadvantage for completing assignments that require research and producing a printed document. The computer can be a tool for learning in many areas of the curriculum: – math teachers should take advantage of the opportunity to allow students to create spreadsheets to manipulate data – formal teaching in the finer points of using word processing and presentation software to produce polished presentations of creative writing or research reports would prepare students to meet the expectations of the business world – music classes can be dynamic when students are given the opportunity to explore composition using computer software. Learn about varieties of music by listening to files available on the internet – set up pen pals in another city or country for their students to learn communication skills (also a great way for students who are learning another language to practise by â€Å"chatting’ with another student Teachers are constantly discovering new ways to integrate computers into their programs. In today’s education the computer has become the new pencil and paper, text book, library and in many cases   teacher.

Service Learning Teaching And Learning - 1150 Words

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